What is a primary mode of exposure for responders at a hazmat incident?

Inhalation is considered a primary mode of exposure for responders at a hazmat incident because many hazardous materials can be airborne and easily inhaled. When responders are faced with hazardous substances, they often work in environments where vapors, gases, or aerosols are present. These airborne contaminants can pose immediate and serious health risks, highlighting the importance of using respiratory protection to prevent inhalation during an incident.

While dermal contact can also lead to exposure, it generally occurs in specific scenarios, depending on the hazard and the protective measures in place. Ingestion is less common in the context of hazmat incidents, as it typically requires a direct pathway for the hazardous material to enter the body, which is less likely during response operations. Visual contact, while important for situational awareness, does not constitute a physical exposure that would lead to health risks in the same manner as inhalation does. Therefore, inhalation is recognized as the most significant concern for first responders at these incidents.