Which local entity may cover costs if the responsible party cannot pay for a HazMat incident?

The correct answer is local agencies because they often have programs and resources in place to respond to hazardous materials incidents within their jurisdictions. When a responsible party cannot pay for the cleanup or management of a hazardous materials incident, local agencies, such as fire departments or local emergency management organizations, may have the authority to step in and cover the associated costs. This is typically part of their public safety mandate to protect communities from the dangers posed by hazardous materials.

Additionally, local agencies often work closely with state and federal entities, but their specific role is to directly manage immediate safety concerns and coordinate local resources. They may have access to funds specifically allocated for emergency response, which can be utilized in these situations. While state and federal agencies can provide support and resources, the primary responsibility at the local level lies with local agencies, emphasizing their crucial role in managing situations when the responsible party is unable to pay for the incident's resolution.